UCS617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼617888九五至尊娱乐中心

The science is clear: emissions of heat-trapping 气体es, 尤其是燃烧化石燃料, 是什么在推动全球617888九五至尊娱乐变化. Scientists across a range of disciplines are helping to inform societal decisions about how to limit the effects of 617888九五至尊娱乐变化, 保护人民免受617888九五至尊娱乐影响, and hold accountable those responsible for climate-related damages.

As 617888九五至尊娱乐变化 impacts accelerate and powerful interests continue to stand in the way of science-based climate policy, communities on the frontlines are increasingly turning to the courts. Litigation may be an important tool to hold governments and businesses accountable for actions and inactions that have contributed to 617888九五至尊娱乐变化’s advance.

617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼, 以617888九五至尊娱乐为依据, may help those affected take action against responsible parties to limit climate harms.

Governments across the globe face a growing number of lawsuits seeking to compel them to protect the rights of people, 未来几代人, and the environment from disruptive 617888九五至尊娱乐变化.

Fossil fuel companies also face numerous climate lawsuits, 在美国和其他国家, 对消费者和投资者进行欺诈, 欺骗, and the climate damage that communities and other businesses are suffering—among other reasons—because companies extracted and marketed 石油, 气体, and coal while knowing the harm that would result from the use of these products.

全球南方的社区, which are least responsible for 617888九五至尊娱乐变化 yet often hardest hit by it, are at the forefront of efforts to seek access to climate justice through the courts. 例如, 经过一项开创性的调查, the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines announced that major investor-owned coal, 石油, and 气体 corporations could be found legally and morally liable for climate-related human rights violations—and that evidence may exist to hold them accountable under civil and criminal laws.

The strong connection between human rights and environmental justice has been established through strategic work by communities of color across the globe. In the United States, environmental hazards litigation grew from the civil rights movement.

布莱克的诉讼, 土著, Latinx, and other marginalized communities to prevent human rights violations and hold corporations and governments accountable for toxic pollution and other abuses could yield important lessons for climate litigation.

The negative impact of some industry policies and practices on people and communities has a history in the courts. 针对阿片类药物的诉讼, 引领, and tobacco industries illustrate the role of scientific research in establishing that corporate actions and misconduct caused harm. Tobacco litigation has brought to light evidence of how people of color and low-income communities are targeted and disproportionately affected.

617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼617888九五至尊娱乐中心 works to build greater capacity within the scientific community to conduct and communicate legally relevant research. 与合作伙伴合作, UCS is fostering dialogue and a community of practice among scientific experts, 法律学者, and practitioners working at the nexus of science and climate litigation.

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617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼617888九五至尊娱乐中心 also works to increase access to legally relevant research that can equip the justice system to make decisions informed by the most up-to-date evidence possible.

Specifically, UCS´s 617888九五至尊娱乐 Hub for 617888九五至尊娱乐 Litigation seeks to:

• 催化合法的相关617888九五至尊娱乐研究;
• expand the community of scientists and legal experts working to inform climate litigation;
• make robust litigation-relevant science widely available and accessible to 法律学者 and practitioners, 当地官员, affected communities and other interested parties; and
• connect legal teams with experts in relevant technical fields.

Litigation-relevant research comes from a broad range of disciplines and includes evidence from the lived experience of communities. Key disciplines include extreme event and source attribution science (which attributes global changes to emissions traced to individual fossil fuel companies), 以及降低风险的社会617888九五至尊娱乐研究.

UCS is at the forefront of informing climate litigation with independent science and timely research. 查看更多关于ucs领导的617888九五至尊娱乐的信息.

Social science is critical to assessing responsibility for current and projected climate damages. Scientists 和其他专家 at UCS have worked for years to document 欺骗 campaigns designed and funded by the fossil fuel industry to deliberately sow confusion about climate science and block climate action. 伴随着617888九五至尊娱乐分析, ethical considerations must also inform societal judgments of responsibility for 617888九五至尊娱乐变化 harms and understanding where the public stands on corporate accountability measures.

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通用资源:

• 617888九五至尊娱乐归因数据库
• 全球大气中二氧化碳的增加, 表面温度, and sea level from emissions traced to major carbon producers
• Attributing ocean acidification to major carbon producers (PDF)
• The Law and 617888九五至尊娱乐 of 617888九五至尊娱乐变化 Attribution
• The 617888九五至尊娱乐 连接ing Extreme Weather to 617888九五至尊娱乐变化
• 烟, 镜子, and Hot Air: How ExxonMobil Uses Big Tobacco’s Tactics to “Manufacture Uncertainty” on 617888九五至尊娱乐变化
• The 617888九五至尊娱乐 Deception Dossiers: Internal Fossil Fuel Industry Memos Reveal Decades of Corporate Disinformation
• The 617888九五至尊娱乐问责 Scorecard: Insufficient Progress from Major Fossil Fuel Companies
• The 617888九五至尊娱乐 Responsibilities of Industrial Carbon Producers (PDF)
• Support for Lawsuits Against Fossil Fuel Companies
• Assessing ExxonMobil’s 617888九五至尊娱乐变化 communications (1977-2014) (PDF)
• 负责什么? Carbon producer CO2 contributions and the energy transition
• 烟 and Fumes: The Legal and Evidentiary Basis for Holding Big 石油 Accountable for the 617888九五至尊娱乐 Crisis (PDF)
• Scientist-Community Partnerships building successful collaborations

有关617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼的资源:

• Sabin Center for 617888九五至尊娱乐变化 Law at Columbia University
• 617888九五至尊娱乐变化诉讼数据库
• 墨西哥湾沿岸法律和政策中心
• Global trends in 617888九五至尊娱乐变化 litigation: 2019 snapshot
• US Environmental Protection Agency Environmental 正义 timeline
• 美国土著法律门户网站
• 加拿大土著法律门户网站
• 澳大利亚土著法律门户网站
• 617888九五至尊娱乐 Judiciary Project at Environmental Law Institute
• ELAW617888九五至尊娱乐诉讼策略
• Holding your Government Accountable for 617888九五至尊娱乐变化: A 人’s Guide (PDF)
• 617888九五至尊娱乐简报
• 法律和617888九五至尊娱乐变化工具包
• 牛津大学可持续法律课程(即将出版)